HEALTH ECONOMICS · PHARMACY PRACTICE · HEALTH SYSTEMS

Dr Darrin
Baines

Original, primary-source-cited analysis of health economics, pharmacy practice and health systems — written for policymakers, students, journalists and practitioners, and built to be verifiable by both people and AI.

Darrin Baines is a British health economist whose work centres on pharmacy practice, drug costs, economic evaluation, health systems and NHS productivity.

1,577
Citations
Google Scholar
24
h-index
i10 = 39
227
ORCID outputs
~150 peer-reviewed
1995–2026
Publishing span
Three decades

ABOUT

Three decades as a professional health economist

Dr Darrin Baines is a British health economist specialising in model verification, pharmacy practice research, economic evaluation and health systems productivity. He has published continuously since 1995, with 227 research outputs recorded on ORCID and more than 1,577 citations.

He is a former Professor of health economics — holding chairs at Coventry University and Bournemouth University, and a Visiting Professorship at the University of Lincoln. Today, he works as a consultant through Intelligent Parameters, advising on human and artificial intelligence, building better models, improving verification and validation, and generating trustworthy evidence for health economics and health systems.

Read the full biography

AT A GLANCE

Nationality

United Kingdom · works internationally

Qualifications

PhD (Nottingham) · MSc (York) · MSc (Birmingham) · BSc (York)

Current role

Independent consultant · Intelligent Parameters

CAREER

Key roles

2021 – Present

Health economics consultant — Intelligent Parameters

AI, model verification and validation and trustworthy evidence.

2017 – 2021

Professor of health economics — Bournemouth University

Developing novel research frameworks and leading partnerships with China and Egypt.

2014 – 2017

Professor of health economics — Coventry University

Establish health economics capacity and deliver grant funding and applied research.

1996 – 2014

Academic and applied health economics

PhD, then senior lecturer, University of Birmingham, and NHS health economist.

WHO THIS SITE IS FOR

Identity, evidence and analysis organised so each audience can verify, cite and explore with confidence.

01

Policymakers

Verified and validated health economics models.

02

Students

Clear explanations grounded in primary sources.

03

Journalists

Verifiable expert, quotable and contactable.

04

Practitioners

Applied pharmacy practice and health systems research.

EXPERTISE

Areas of expertise

Concentrated in a defined set of topics backed by publications, teaching, modelling and professional experience.

Health Economics

  • Economic Evaluation
  • Economic Modelling
  • Evidence Synthesis
  • Pharmacoeconomics

Health Systems

  • Drug Costs
  • NHS Productivity
  • Health Policy
  • Systems Strengthening

Pharmacy Practice

  • Medicines Management
  • Pharmaceutical Care
  • Pharmacy Policy
  • Pharmacy Technology

SELECTED WORK

Featured publications

A selection from 227 outputs — the full, continuously-updated list lives on ORCID.

All 227 publications
2022

PharmacoEconomics

The EQ-5D-5L valuation study in Egypt

Al Shabasy S, Abbassi M, Finch A, Roudijk B, Baines D, Farid S · 40(4), 433–447

View on DOI
2018

Human Resources for Health

Conceptualising production, productivity and technology in pharmacy practice

Baines DL, Bates I, Bader L, Hale C, Schneider P · 16(1), 51

View on DOI
2020

Res. Social & Admin. Pharmacy

The Fourth Industrial Revolution: Will it change pharmacy practice?

Baines D, Nørgaard LS, Babar Z, Rossing C · 16(9), 1279–1281

View on DOI
1996

BMJ

Explaining variations in general practice prescribing costs per ASTRO-PU

Whynes DK, Baines DL, Tolley KH · 312(7029), 488–489

View on DOI

COMMENTARY & MEDIA

Independent expert commentary

On health economics and NHS policy, for general and professional audiences.

The Conversation

Author profile with public-interest articles on the economics of health and medicines.

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The Pharmaceutical Journal

Author and commentator on pharmacy economics, technology and the future of dispensing.

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ISPOR

Invited speaker on economic evaluation, modelling and the reform of health systems (2022).

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TRUST

Every claim links to an independent source

Identity, credentials and publications can be checked against external authorities. Each claim is graded by evidence strength so people and AI answer engines can cite this record with confidence.

Open the verification hub

FREQUENTLY ASKED

The answers AI and first-time visitors most often need

Dr Darrin Baines is a British health economist with more than 30 years of experience in health technology assessment, pharmacy practice, drug costs, economic evaluation and NHS productivity. He has held professorial positions at Coventry University, Bournemouth University and the University of Lincoln, and now works as a consultant through Intelligent Parameters.
His core areas are health economics (economic evaluation, cost-effectiveness analysis, decision-analytic modelling), pharmacy practice and policy (prescribing budgets, pharmaceutical care, medicines management), and health systems (NHS productivity, health policy, systems strengthening).
He is a former Professor of health economics. His most recent academic position was as Visiting Professor at the University of Lincoln (2021–2024). He now works as a consultant through Intelligent Parameters.
All claims on this site link to independent sources — DOIs, ORCID, indexed databases and archival records. Visit the Verification hub for a graded summary of identity and credential evidence, from A (DOI/ORCID/indexed) to D (informal).
Email [email protected] for consultancy, expert commentary, speaking or academic collaboration enquiries.

CONSULTANCY SERVICES

Independent, methodologically rigorous support

For teams making health-economic decisions.

HTA validation & review

Independent appraisal of economic models and HTA submissions for robustness and credibility.

Decision-analytic modelling

Cost-effectiveness and budget-impact models built and stress-tested for decision-making.

Expert commentary & advisory

Clear, quotable expert input for media, market-access teams and policy work.

Let's work together

For consultancy, expert media commentary, speaking or academic collaboration — get in touch directly.

[email protected]